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Tiny Protein 'Compasses' Found in Fruit Flies - and Potentially Humans

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Scanning electron micrograph of a fruit fly.  Scientists
discovered the tiny magnetic field sensors in fruit flies,
but they can also form in butterfly, rat, whale and human
cells.  Photo:  Phototake  Inc./ Alamy
"The finding was exciting... because it could be used to develop new technologies. 'There is a continual drive for cheaper, smaller, more robust, or more sensitive field sensors. They’re needed to enable a vast range of applications from mining survey systems to map navigation with mobile phones.' "

Tiny protein 'compasses' found in fruit flies - and potentially humans
Ian Sample, Science editor, The Guardian, 
16 November 2015

Clumps of protein which align with Earth’s geomagnetic field lines may feed information to the nervous system, creating the ability to navigate

Tiny biological compasses made from clumps of protein may help scores of animals, and potentially even humans, to find their way around, researchers say.

Scientists discovered the minuscule magnetic field sensors in fruit flies, but found that the same protein structures appeared in retinal cells in pigeons’ eyes. They can also form in butterfly, rat, whale and human cells.
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